JLPT N4 Grammar lesson 10

JLPT N4 Grammar lesson 10. Hi everyone! In this article, LearnJapanesedaily will introduce to you the JLPT N4 Grammar. Each lesson will consist of about 5 structures for you to learn step by step and have more time to practice.

Grammar structure number 46 :

~はずがない

Formation :

Vる/た+はずがない

Explanation :

can’t, can’t be, unbelieveable
express utmost doubt of the speaker

Example and meaning :

1.彼女（かのじょ）はそんなことをするはずがない。
There’s no way she could have done that.
2．友達（ともだち）の言（い）うことを信（しん）じるはずがない。
I couldn’t trust my friend’s words.

Grammar structure number 47 :

~はずです

Formation :

Vる/た+はずです

Explanation :

definitely, certainly..

Example and meaning :

1.負（ま）けたら苦（くる）しむはずです。
If lose, I’ll definitely be very sad.
2．ドアを閉（し）めたはずです。
I’m certain it’s closed.

Grammar structure number 48 :

~みたい

Formation :

Vる/Vた+みたい
N+みたい

Explanation :

look like, seem like..

Example and meaning :

１．彼（かれ）のはなしは事実（じじつ）みたいだ。
His story seem to be true.
2．バスが遅（おく）れるみたいな。
Looking the bus is running late.

Grammar structure number 49 :

~もななら~

Formation :

V (可能性)/ Vよう+ものなら

Explanation :

if describe wishes that are hard to become true
or conditions that are likely to happen

Example and meaning :

1．人生（じんせい）をやり直（なお）せるものならやり直（なお）したい。
If I can live again, I’ll do it again.
2．こどももころ、テストの点（てん）は悪（わる）かろうものなら。父（ちち）になぐられたものだ。
When I was a child, every time I got bad grades my father hit me.

Grammar structure number 50 :

~もの~

Formation :

Vる/Vた + もの
N だ+もの
Aい+もの
Aな+だもの

Explanation :

because ~

to argue or to give reason

Example and meaning :

1．すしを食（た）べられなくて、きらいなんだもの。
I can’t eat Sushi because I hate it.
2．まだ子供（こども）だもん、許（ゆる）させてもいい。
He’s just a child can you forgive him?

Above are the JLPT N4 Grammar lesson 10. Remember to read carefully and make up your own examples to memorize better.

If there is anything that you find it hard to understand, feel free to comment below!

Check out other JLPT N4 Grammar lessons in section: JLPT N4 Grammar

Stay with us on :

Facebook - Twitter - Pinterest - Reddit