Japanese に引き換え にひきかえ grammar nihikikae
Let’s learn Japanese に引き換え にひきかえ grammar nihikikae :
JLPT level : N1
Formation :
Nに引き換え
Meaning and how to use :
Used when wanting to compare two oopisite things. Expresses the meaning “In contrast to N1, N2 is..”.
Examples:
長女に引き換え、次女は素直だし、とても優しい子です。
Choujo ni hikikae, jijo ha sunao da shi, totemo yasashii ko desu.
In contrast to the elder daughter, the second daughter is obedient and is a nice kid.
去年の冬に引き換え、今年のは風ももっと激しいし、気温もマイナス度になる。
Kyonen no fuyu ni hikikae, kotoshi no ha kaze mo motto hageshii shi, kion mo mainasu do ni naru.
In contrast to the last winter, winter this year has even stronger winds and the temperature dropped below zero.
A国に引き換え、B国は資源が恵まれて、とても発展する国だ。
A koku ni hikikae, B koku ha shigen ga megumare te, totemo hatten suru kuni da.
In contrast to the country A, the country B has vast resources and is a developed country.
母に引き換え、父はとても我慢強いです。僕たちはいたずらにしても父は一言も言わない。
Haha ni hikikae, chichi ha totemo gamanduyoi desu. Boku tachi ha itazura ni shi te mo chichi ha hitokoto mo iwa nai.
In contrast to my mother, my father is very patient. Even when we play around the house, he still doesn’t says a word.
山田さんに引き換え、しまださんは真面目だし、勤勉だし、クラスでとても好かれる。
Yamada san ni hikikae, shima da san ha majime da shi, kinben da shi, kurasu de totemo sukareru.
In contrast to Mr. Yamada, Mr. Shimada is a serious and diligent and is well-liked by the class.
Note:
For verbal communication, use the structure: Nに比べて
Related structures :
に比べて nikurabete
above is Japanese に引き換え にひきかえ grammar nihikikae. if you don’t understand the signs we used in fomation, you can find their meaning here : signs used in Japanese grammar structures.
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