signs used in Japanese grammar structures
signs used in Japanese grammar structures
As we are about to introduce category : Japanese grammar dictionary which will explain Japanese grammar structure. in this post we will explain signs used in Japanese grammar structures. You can search for the meaning of the signs used in structures in case you don’t understand.
signs used in Japanese grammar structures
| Signs | Meanings | Conjugation examples | Examples in sentences |
| N | Noun | Nの＋間に mean Verb in infinitive form, then add 間に |
夏休みの間に : On summer vacation |
| Vる （普通形） | Verb (normal/ infinitive form) | Vる＋間に : Infinitive form of verb + 間に | 日本にいる間に : While in Japan |
| Vている | Verb in continuos form | ||
| Vない | Passive verb | Vない+ 間に : Verb in passive form + 間に | いない間 : While being absent |
| Vて (形) | Verb in て form | Vて＋からでないと：Verb conjugated in てform +からでないと | 相談してからでないと：once we haven’t discussed ~ |
| Vた | Past tense verb | Vた＋とき：Verb in た form＋とき | 日本に来た時：When I arrived Japan |
| Vなら, ば, たら | Động từ chia ở thể giả định | Vなら, ば、たら | いい店なら：If it is a good store このボタンを押せば：If you press this button |
| Vていた | Verb in ていた form (past continuos tense) | Vていた+時： Verb is conjugated in past continuos form and is added 時 | 泳ぎに行っていた：I was going swimming |
| Aい | Adjective suffix い | A（い）＋くない : Adjective ending in い remove い, then add くない | たかくない：Not high |
| Aな | Adjective suffix な | Aな＋N : keep な intact, then add noun | きれいなひと： beautiful, pretty, good-looking person |
above is signs used in Japanese grammar structures. These signs are used mostly in category : Japanes grammar dictionary and also other post in learnjapanesedaily.com
