Summary of Minna no nihongo coursebook lesson 3
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Contents
Summary of Minna no nihongo coursebook lesson 3 :
Vocabulary :
| No. | Vocabulary | Kanji | Meaning |
| 1 | ここ | here | |
| 2 | そこ | there | |
| 3 | あそこ | there | |
| 4 | どこ | where | |
| 5 | こちら | this place, this direction | |
| 6 | そちら | that direction, that place | |
| 7 | あちら | that direction, that place | |
| 8 | どちら | Which place, which direction | |
| 9 | きょうしつ | 教室 | classroom |
| 10 | しょくどう | 食堂 | dining room |
| 11 | じむしつ | 事務室 | office |
| 12 | かいぎしつ | 会議室 | meeting room |
| 13 | うけつけ | 受付 | receptionist |
| 14 | へや | 部屋 | room |
| 15 | かいだん | 階段 | stair |
| 16 | くに | 国 | country |
| 17 | かいしゃ | 会社 | company |
| 18 | うち | home | |
| 19 | でんわ | 電話 | telephone |
| 20 | くつ | 靴 | shoe |
| 21 | たばこ | Tobacco | |
| 22 | うりば | 売り場 | stall (place selling things) |
| 23 | ちか | 地下 | basement, underground |
| 24 | ~かい | ~floor (thirdfloor, forthfloor) | |
| 25 | なんかい | 何階 | which floor |
| 26 | ~えん | 円 | yen |
| 27 | ひゃく | 百 | hundered |
| 28 | せん | 千 | thousand |
| 29 | いくら | how much (money) | |
| 30 | ロビー | lobby | |
| 31 | エレベーター | elevator | |
| 32 | エスカレベーター | escalator | |
| 33 | ネクタイ | cravat, necktie | |
| 34 | ワイン | wine | |
| 35 | まん | 万 | ten thousand |
| 36 | しんおおさか | 新大阪 | name of a station in osaka |
| 37 | イタリア | Italia | |
| 38 | スイス | Switzerland |
2. Kanji
| 学 | 生 | 先 | 会 | 社 | 員 |
| 医 | 者 | 本 | 中 | 国 | 人 |
3. Grammar
| Tructure | Meaning – usage | Example |
| ここ/そこ/あそこ/こちら/そちら/ あちら | Pronouns describing place. ここis the place the speaker lives in.そこis the place the listener lives in. あそこ is the place that is far away fromboth speaker andlistener. こちら/そちら/あちら are pronouns describing direction in a more polite nuance. | |
| N1 はN2(place)です。 | Describe where an object, a person, a place is. | 電話は二階です。 Denwa ha ni kai desu The telephone is on second floor. |
| どこ/どちら | どこ asks about place. どちら asks about direction as well as place. | 電話はどこですか。 denwa ha doko desu ka Where is the phone? |
| N1のN2 | N1 is name of a country or company N2 is name of product. Product of a country (company) | 日本のコンピューターです。 nippon no konpyūtā desu Japanese computer. |
| お国 | prefix お is added before a word that relates to listener or a third person to express respect. | お国はどちらですか。 o kuni ha dochira desu ka Which is your country? |
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