JLPT N5 Grammar – lesson 5
JLPT N5 Grammar lesson 5. Hi everyone! In this article, Learn Japanese daily will introduce to you the JLPT N5 Grammar. Each lesson will consist of about 5 structures for you to learn step by step and have more time to practise.
Contents
Grammar structure 21 :
~てもいいです
Formation :
~‘Vてもいいです
How to convert to Vて:
V group I:
Verbs end with「く」→いて
For example, かわく→かわいて
Verbs end with 「ぐ」→いで
For example, およぐ→およいで
Verbs end with 「む」、「ぶ」→んで
For example, あそぶ→あそんで
なやむ→なやんで
Verbs end with 「る」、「う」→って
For example, なる→なって
言(い)う→言(い)って
Verbs end with 「す」→して
For example, 話(はな)す→話(はな)して
V group II and V group III: V ます(minus ます)+て
For example,
たべます→たべて
来(き)ます→来(き)て
Special conjugation:
行(い)く→行(い)って
いる→いて
Explanation :
Doing something…is fine
Examples and examples’ meaning :
- 鉛筆(えんぴつ)を使(つか)ってもいいです。
It’s fine to use pencil.
2.ここにタバコを吸(す)ってもいいです。
It’s fine to smoke here
Grammar structure 22 :
~と~
Formation :
~と~
Explanation :
With, together with, and
Used to describe an action you take with someone else.
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.家族(かぞく)とアメリカに(行い)く。
I and my family travel to the USA.
2.彼氏(かれし)と映画(えいが)を見(み)に行(い)った
I and my boyfriend go to the cinema.
Grammar structure 23 :
~と~
Formation :
~と~
Explanation :
And
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.英語(えいご)と日本語(にほんご)を習(なら)います。
I study English and Japanese.
2.韓国(かんこく)と中国(ちゅうごく)へ来(き)た。
I have been to Korea and China.
Grammar structure 24 :
~と言います
Formation :
V (Short form)+といいます
N+だ+といいます
Aな (minus な) + だ+ といいます
Aい+といいます
Explanation :
To say that.….
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.彼(かれ)は私(わたし)のことを愛(あい)すると言(い)います。
He says that he loves me.
2.先生(せんせい)は学生(がくせい)に「座(すわ)ったください」と言(い)いました
Teacher told students to sit down.
Grammar structure 25 :
~と思います
Formation :
V (Short form)+と思います
N+だ+と思います
Aな (minusな) +だ+ と思います
Aい+と思います
Explanation :
I think….
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.病院(びょういん)に行(い)ったほうがいいと思(おも)います。
I think of you so I go the hospital.
2.その本(ほん)高(たか)くないと思(おも)います。
I think the book isn’t expensive.
Above are five grammar structures of Level N5. See more structures in next pages
some transaltion are missing in the examples (i.e. example of grammar structure 6),
and some other are WRONG (example of grammar structure 9: 行きます = I go (usually) and not I went).
Very bad!!!
thanks daniele, i fixed it!
Thank you very much, this has been very hopeful.
you are welcome, Joseph 🙂
Hi,
Very useful stuff. Is their any way to get pdf version of this grammer list. This is a useful guide.
Email me if possible- [email protected]
Thanks Sarthak Kothari san.
sorry i am not allowed to send these stuff
A list of little grammar structures is indeed very helpful to study o/
Just in the phrase 木の下に猫がいった, i think it translates to “There ‘was’ a cat under the tree”
Thanks for the lesson, very useful for me.
Just a little thing, in the grammar structure 1, example 2
先生 の 英語 あもりがわからない
Sensei no eigo a mori ga wakaranai means “i don’t understand the english teacher”