JLPT N5 Grammar – lesson 12
JLPT N5 Grammar lesson 12. Hi everyone! In this article, Learn Japanese daily will introduce to you the JLPT N5 Grammar. Each lesson will consist of about 5 structures for you to learn step by step and have more time to practise.
Contents
Grammar structure 56 :
~を~
Formation :
~を~
Explanation :
Used to describe the object of an action. をis followed by a transitive verb.
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.私(わたし)はごはんを食(た)べます。
I eat.
2.スーパに妹(いもうと)を連(つ)れている
I go to the supermarket with my little sister.
Grammar structure 57 :
~時
Formation :
V (short form)+時
Aい+時
Aな+時
N+の+時
Explanation :
When, while
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.留学りゅうがくする時ときパスポートが必要ひつようです。
When studying abroad, you need a passport.
2.交通事故(こうつじこ)があった時(とき)警察(けいさつ)に連絡(れんらく)してください。
When accidents occur, call the police.
Grammar structure 58 :
~ Number + verb
Formation :
~ 数量(すうりょう)+動詞(どうし)~
Explanation :
Number + verb
How many…
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.パンを二つ(ふたつ)食(た)べます
I eat two loaves of bread.
2.この会社(かいしゃ)に日本人(にほんじん)が5人(ごにん)います。
There are 5 Japanese people in this company.
Grammar structure 59 :
~ 全然~ない
Formation :
~ 全然~ない
Explanation :
Absolutely not….
全然 is similar with あまり, it is an adverb before verbs or adjectives to modify them. Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.このセーター全然(ぜんぜん)高(たか)くない。
This sweater isn’t expensive at all.
2.彼女(かのじょ)のこと全然(ぜんぜん)知(し)りません。
I have no idea about what happen to her.
Above are the JLPT N5 Grammar and its structure. Good luck on your journey of learning Japanese!
reference source : Ngữ pháp N5
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some transaltion are missing in the examples (i.e. example of grammar structure 6),
and some other are WRONG (example of grammar structure 9: 行きます = I go (usually) and not I went).
Very bad!!!
thanks daniele, i fixed it!
Thank you very much, this has been very hopeful.
you are welcome, Joseph 🙂
Hi,
Very useful stuff. Is their any way to get pdf version of this grammer list. This is a useful guide.
Email me if possible- [email protected]
Thanks Sarthak Kothari san.
sorry i am not allowed to send these stuff
A list of little grammar structures is indeed very helpful to study o/
Just in the phrase 木の下に猫がいった, i think it translates to “There ‘was’ a cat under the tree”
Thanks for the lesson, very useful for me.
Just a little thing, in the grammar structure 1, example 2
先生 の 英語 あもりがわからない
Sensei no eigo a mori ga wakaranai means “i don’t understand the english teacher”