Japanese までに grammar madeni
Let’s learn Japanese までに grammar madeni :
Japanese までに grammar madeni
Formation :
Nまでに
Vるまでに
Meaning and how to use :
Express the duration of an action. It describes the meaning: “that action or effect will take place at a time before a deadline”.
Example:
1. 三日までにレポートを提出しなさい。
Mikka madeni repo-to wo teishutsu shinasai.
Please submit the report by the 3rd.
2. 冬休みが終わるまでにこの絵を描き終わりたい。
Fuyu yasumi ga owaru madeni kono e wo kaki owaritai.
I want to finish drawing this picture before the end of winter vacation.
3. 十日までにこの文章を書き終わりたい。
Tooka madeni kono bunshou wo kakiowaritai.
I want to finish writing this article by the 10th.
4. 先生に注意されるまでに親にそのことを報告するつもりです。
Sensei ni chuuisarerumadeni oya ni sonokoto wo houkokusuru tsumori desu.
I am going to report it to my parents before teacher reminds me.
5. 締め切りまでに自分の意見を田中さんと相談したい。
Shimekiri madeni jibun no iken wo tanakasan to soudanshitai.
I want to discuss with Mr. Tanaka about my opinion before the deadline.
Note:「…まで…する」describes the incident, the action or the state that lasts until a time. The structure「…までに…する」expresses the arising, not the extension, so we can’t use this structure to express the action or the state that lasts in a long time.
Ref : tuhoconline
Above is Japanese までに grammar madeni. If you don’t understand the signs we used in formation, you can find their meaning here : signs used in Japanese grammar structures.
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