Japanese ことなく grammar kotonaku

Let’s learn Japanese ことなく grammar kotonaku :

Formation :

Vる＋ことなく

Meaning and how to use :

Expresses the meaning “manage to do something without V” although it almost failed.
For example

誰にも頼むことなく自分でやって成功した。
dare ni mo tanomu koto naku jibun de yatu te seikou shi ta
I succeeded on my own without asking anyone for help.

叱られることなく出来ました。
shikara reru koto naku deki mashi ta
I managed to do it without being scolded.

一分も遅れることなく会議に間に合った。
ichi bu mo okureru koto naku kaigi ni maniatu ta
I’ve arrived at the meeting in time without any minute late.

誰にも教えてくれることなく自分で宿題が全部やれた。
dare ni mo oshie te kureru koto naku jibun de shukudai ga zembu yare ta
I’ve done all the homework without any direction.

誰とも一緒に行くことなく自分で行った。
tare to mo issho ni iku koto naku jibun de okonatu ta
I went there on my own.

Above is Japanese ことなく grammar kotonaku. if you don’t understand the signs we used in formation, you can find their meaning here : signs used in Japanese grammar structures.

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