Summary of Minna no nihongo coursebook lesson 3
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Contents
Summary of Minna no nihongo coursebook lesson 3 :
Vocabulary :
No. | Vocabulary | Kanji | Meaning |
1 | ここ | here | |
2 | そこ | there | |
3 | あそこ | there | |
4 | どこ | where | |
5 | こちら | this place, this direction | |
6 | そちら | that direction, that place | |
7 | あちら | that direction, that place | |
8 | どちら | Which place, which direction | |
9 | きょうしつ | 教室 | classroom |
10 | しょくどう | 食堂 | dining room |
11 | じむしつ | 事務室 | office |
12 | かいぎしつ | 会議室 | meeting room |
13 | うけつけ | 受付 | receptionist |
14 | へや | 部屋 | room |
15 | かいだん | 階段 | stair |
16 | くに | 国 | country |
17 | かいしゃ | 会社 | company |
18 | うち | home | |
19 | でんわ | 電話 | telephone |
20 | くつ | 靴 | shoe |
21 | たばこ | Tobacco | |
22 | うりば | 売り場 | stall (place selling things) |
23 | ちか | 地下 | basement, underground |
24 | ~かい | ~floor (thirdfloor, forthfloor) | |
25 | なんかい | 何階 | which floor |
26 | ~えん | 円 | yen |
27 | ひゃく | 百 | hundered |
28 | せん | 千 | thousand |
29 | いくら | how much (money) | |
30 | ロビー | lobby | |
31 | エレベーター | elevator | |
32 | エスカレベーター | escalator | |
33 | ネクタイ | cravat, necktie | |
34 | ワイン | wine | |
35 | まん | 万 | ten thousand |
36 | しんおおさか | 新大阪 | name of a station in osaka |
37 | イタリア | Italia | |
38 | スイス | Switzerland |
2. Kanji
学 | 生 | 先 | 会 | 社 | 員 |
医 | 者 | 本 | 中 | 国 | 人 |
3. Grammar
Tructure | Meaning – usage | Example |
ここ/そこ/あそこ/こちら/そちら/ あちら | Pronouns describing place. ここis the place the speaker lives in.そこis the place the listener lives in. あそこ is the place that is far away fromboth speaker andlistener. こちら/そちら/あちら are pronouns describing direction in a more polite nuance. | |
N1 はN2(place)です。 | Describe where an object, a person, a place is. | 電話は二階です。 Denwa ha ni kai desu The telephone is on second floor. |
どこ/どちら | どこ asks about place. どちら asks about direction as well as place. | 電話はどこですか。 denwa ha doko desu ka Where is the phone? |
N1のN2 | N1 is name of a country or company N2 is name of product. Product of a country (company) | 日本のコンピューターです。 nippon no konpyūtā desu Japanese computer. |
お国 | prefix お is added before a word that relates to listener or a third person to express respect. | お国はどちらですか。 o kuni ha dochira desu ka Which is your country? |
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