JLPT N5 Grammar

JLPT N5 Grammar – lesson 7

JLPT N5 Grammar

JLPT N5 Grammar lesson 7. Hi everyone! In this article, Learn Japanese daily will introduce to you the JLPT N5 Grammar. Each lesson will consist of about 5 structures for you to learn step by step and have more time to practise.

Grammar structure 31 :

~なくちゃいけない

Formation :

Vない (minus い)+ なくちゃいけない

Explanation :

Must.

Examples and examples’ meaning :

1.8時(はちじ)前(まえ)に学校(がっこう)にいなくちゃいけない。
I must be present at school before 8 am.

2.明日(あした)前(まえ)にレポートを出(だ)さなくちゃいけない
I must submit the report by tomorrow.

Grammar structure 32 :

~なくてもいいです

Formation :

Vない (minus ない)+ なくてもいいです

Explanation :

It’s fine to not do something.
Used to state that someone doesn’t have to do something.

Examples and examples’ meaning :

1.食(た)べなくてもいいです。
It’s fine to not eat.

2.行(い)かなくてもいいです。
It’s fine to not go.

Grammar structure 33 :

~なければなりません

Formation :

Vない (minus い)+ なければなりません

Explanation :

To have to do something….

Examples and examples’ meaning :

1.毎日(まいにち)勉強(べんきょう)しなければまりません。
Every day, I have to go to school.

2.いつも朝(あさ)早(はや)く起(お)きなければなりません。
Every morning, I have to wake up early.

Grammar structure 34 :

~に/へ~

Formation :

~N + に/へ~

Explanation :

Used to show directions, places, time.

Examples and examples’ meaning :

1.日本(にほん)へ来(き)た。
I have been to Japan.

2.明日(あした)7時(しちじ)に会議(かいぎ)が始(はじ)まる
Tomorrow, the meeting will start at 7 am.

Grammar structure 35 :

~に~

Formation :

~N+ に~

Explanation :

At, at the time of

Examples and examples’ meaning :

1.10時(じゅうじ)に寝(ね)る。
I sleep at 10 pm.

2.来週(らいしゅう)にテストがある。
I have an exam next week.

Above are five grammar structures of Level N5. See more structures in next pages

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8 thoughts on “JLPT N5 Grammar

  • 20/11/2018 at 7:43 pm
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    some transaltion are missing in the examples (i.e. example of grammar structure 6),
    and some other are WRONG (example of grammar structure 9: 行きます = I go (usually) and not I went).
    Very bad!!!

    Reply
    • 21/11/2018 at 5:07 am
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      thanks daniele, i fixed it!

      Reply
  • 28/07/2019 at 6:42 pm
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    Thank you very much, this has been very hopeful.

    Reply
    • 29/07/2019 at 4:59 am
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      you are welcome, Joseph 🙂

      Reply
  • 23/04/2020 at 11:53 am
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    Hi,
    Very useful stuff. Is their any way to get pdf version of this grammer list. This is a useful guide.

    Email me if possible- [email protected]

    Reply
    • 23/04/2020 at 4:54 pm
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      Thanks Sarthak Kothari san.
      sorry i am not allowed to send these stuff

      Reply
  • 24/09/2021 at 10:30 pm
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    A list of little grammar structures is indeed very helpful to study o/

    Just in the phrase 木の下に猫がいった, i think it translates to “There ‘was’ a cat under the tree”

    Reply
  • 14/04/2022 at 2:50 am
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    Thanks for the lesson, very useful for me.

    Just a little thing, in the grammar structure 1, example 2
    先生 の 英語 あもりがわからない
    Sensei no eigo a mori ga wakaranai means “i don’t understand the english teacher”

    Reply

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