JLPT N5 Grammar
JLPT N5 Grammar – lesson 7
JLPT N5 Grammar lesson 7. Hi everyone! In this article, Learn Japanese daily will introduce to you the JLPT N5 Grammar. Each lesson will consist of about 5 structures for you to learn step by step and have more time to practise.
Contents
Grammar structure 31 :
~なくちゃいけない
Formation :
Vない (minus い)+ なくちゃいけない
Explanation :
Must.
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.8時(はちじ)前(まえ)に学校(がっこう)にいなくちゃいけない。
I must be present at school before 8 am.
2.明日(あした)前(まえ)にレポートを出(だ)さなくちゃいけない
I must submit the report by tomorrow.
Grammar structure 32 :
~なくてもいいです
Formation :
Vない (minus ない)+ なくてもいいです
Explanation :
It’s fine to not do something.
Used to state that someone doesn’t have to do something.
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.食(た)べなくてもいいです。
It’s fine to not eat.
2.行(い)かなくてもいいです。
It’s fine to not go.
Grammar structure 33 :
~なければなりません
Formation :
Vない (minus い)+ なければなりません
Explanation :
To have to do something….
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.毎日(まいにち)勉強(べんきょう)しなければまりません。
Every day, I have to go to school.
2.いつも朝(あさ)早(はや)く起(お)きなければなりません。
Every morning, I have to wake up early.
Grammar structure 34 :
~に/へ~
Formation :
~N + に/へ~
Explanation :
Used to show directions, places, time.
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.日本(にほん)へ来(き)た。
I have been to Japan.
2.明日(あした)7時(しちじ)に会議(かいぎ)が始(はじ)まる
Tomorrow, the meeting will start at 7 am.
Grammar structure 35 :
~に~
Formation :
~N+ に~
Explanation :
At, at the time of
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.10時(じゅうじ)に寝(ね)る。
I sleep at 10 pm.
2.来週(らいしゅう)にテストがある。
I have an exam next week.
Above are five grammar structures of Level N5. See more structures in next pages
some transaltion are missing in the examples (i.e. example of grammar structure 6),
and some other are WRONG (example of grammar structure 9: 行きます = I go (usually) and not I went).
Very bad!!!
thanks daniele, i fixed it!
Thank you very much, this has been very hopeful.
you are welcome, Joseph 🙂
Hi,
Very useful stuff. Is their any way to get pdf version of this grammer list. This is a useful guide.
Email me if possible- [email protected]
Thanks Sarthak Kothari san.
sorry i am not allowed to send these stuff
A list of little grammar structures is indeed very helpful to study o/
Just in the phrase 木の下に猫がいった, i think it translates to “There ‘was’ a cat under the tree”
Thanks for the lesson, very useful for me.
Just a little thing, in the grammar structure 1, example 2
先生 の 英語 あもりがわからない
Sensei no eigo a mori ga wakaranai means “i don’t understand the english teacher”